Sunday, November 25, 2007

New upcoming Studies on the Westminster Confession of Faith

Be on the look out on my website on the Westminster Confession study page as I am currently teaching on chapter 8 of the Confession dealing with Christ the Mediator. This study will include things such as the mediatorial offices of Christ as well as his person and work, including the atonement. God bless.

Moses

Sunday, November 18, 2007

Chosen for Life by Sam Storms

Chosen for Life: The Case for Divine Election




Over the last century, there have been quite a few books on the doctrines of grace known as Calvinism. I myself have such Calvinist apologetic works on the “5 points of Calvinism” including those of Curtis and Steele, Spencer, James White, R.C. Sproul, James Boice and others. What does Sam Storm have to offer that these don’t or haven’t already?

Well the first thing about this book is that it is not a typical “5 point” book. While it does mention and deal at length with some of the points, the main emphasis of the book is really dealing with the second of the 5 points, unconditional election. What really makes Storms contribution worthy of reading in our present age is that Storms seeks to deal with more modern criticisms of Calvinism and the doctrine of unconditional election.
Storms approaches the doctrine with a governing scenario in which to contemplate the theology. Storms tells of two indentical twins, Jerry and Ed, who were at Church like they had been all their life. But this Sunday was different for Jerry. Instead of leaving as he always did, Jerry truly saw his need for Christ and for forgiveness. As a result, Jerry asked Christ for forgiveness while Ed thought his twin was making a scene. They left church and on the way home were involved in a fatal accident. Jerry went to heaven while Ed did not. “What made Jerry to differ from Ed?” asks Storms. This is where the doctrine of election comes in.
Storms goes through the doctrine of Total Inability, or Depravity, and shows that each of these brothers did not possess the ability within themselves to be able to repent or even have an inclination toward God. What I particularly liked was that Storms actually took the time to define “grace” and what it is not as well. He did this by offering 10 characteristics of “grace” and made sure that grace includes no obligation at all to the creature. It was also very helpful that he took the time to examine the Arminian perspective of “prevenient grace” and its foundations. Most Calvinist authors don’t take the time to explain the other side but Storms was willing to do that and rather fairly as well using different Arminian theologians and sources to assist him.
The other thing that Storms does is show from the Scriptures that faith and repentance are gifts of God. Not many Calvinist authors spend much time doing this in what are usually quick treatments of the 5 points of Calvinism. But since this is a book specifically dealing with Unconditional Election, Storms feels that it is important to deal with this and how it also proves election as only the elect are granted faith and repentance as gifts of God.
Another contribution from Storms is that he shows that the one who holds to “free will” doesn’t really have a sound basis upon which to even pray for the salvation of the lost. If the human will is ultimately free, and not able to be efficaciously determined by God, then it is theologically and practically useless and contradictory to pray for the salvation of the lost. If God cannot cause anybody to believe, what basis does the Arminian have to pray to God to do anything if that would constitute violating the “free will” of the creature.
The work is an excellent work and is recommended for Calvinist and Arminian alike. Whatever questions one might have about the doctrine of election whether you already believe in it, or want more information about it or are just seeking to understand its perspective, you can not go wrong with this work! Orders yours today

Saturday, November 17, 2007

This is too amazing to pass up!!!

Paul Potts, a mobile phone salesman participated in Great Britain's version of "american idol" and shocked and awed everybody including me. NOw, when you look at Paul Potts he doesn't appear to be the "sharpest knife in the drawer" but has such gift that could only come from our great Creator. This is a testimony to the graciousness of God to all creatures. Enjoy.

Friday, November 16, 2007

2000 hits!!!

Wow...one of my YouTube videos has actually just hit the 2000 views mark and I'm actually quite impressed. I don't think most of my other videos have hit past 400 but this one has actually sparked up quite a storm. It was actually a video response to a response GNRHead gave to a fellow giving reasons why he didn't believe in Roman Catholicism you can view the full vid and read all 359 comments here. Here is the video that is raising up a storm. Enjoy the comments as they are really interesting too... God bless,

Moses

Saturday, November 10, 2007

Response to FightingVaticant (part 8) - revisiting authority and Sola Scriptura

Think about this, and this is something i truly believe: If there was not Catholic Church, no Pope, no bishop, all of our doctrines never existed, you never heard of the Church, their was no Church, and you read some of the Verses we have been discussing, i almost promise you would see them in a different light. To hear "This is my Body," and know that even if Jesus was speaking figuratively, in Aramaic that would simply mean "to insult, to beat up", to see how the Disciples left them and he let them go, to hear him say "Peter, you are Rock", you would wonder who is the Rock, and where is he. The church has rubbed alot of people the wrong way... not really the church but the people in the Church. I just wonder if we don't like authority, and we don't like hard truths sometimes, like contraception, or abortion, and when it just gets tough.

Like you told me, you think that Jesus would speak to his Discples in Greek, but you are not sure... What if he didn't? You have that gray area their, and you can only wonder and interpertat that yourself, 2000 years after the fact, but there is a Depoist of Faith that has been going on since then, and where the same truth has been passed down of Jesus, of his life, of who he is, which explains who we are, not just in a book, but by community, more then anything. We know just by looking at ourselves Our God is a God of Relationship, of interaction, through a very physcial way through the Bible. Always actions were preformed, from the Old to the New, matter played a part and people played a part together to discover the truth, and for me it is hard to believe that God would halt traditions(i know you said not all tradtions are bad, but understand what i am coming from), would stop having leaders led his people, from Moses, to Abraham, David...People who said what God said, leaders of his People. And truly if the old is a shadow of the new, then why would things be so differnt now?


This will be my final response to your initial letter. Hopefully I can start tackling some of the other responses that you have had to my previous response, for instance on covenants and stuff like that.

I believe I understand what you are saying in regards to the historical process of the existence of the Church. Certainly I am not saying that the Church’s existence should ever be compromised nor should it not exist. Where we differ is what we believe the Church is. I say that it is people who comprise the Church whereas it seems that you want to say that it is an institution that can exist apart from people. When you say, “…not really the Church, but the people in the Church…” the implication is that people are not the Church. But for whom did Christ die? Was it for people or an institution? I say people. I say that Christ died for the sins of His elect people from every tribe, race, nation and tongue so that together and in all ages, they are the Church. If I understand your position correctly, the Church did not begin to exist until after Christ’s death and resurrection.
You keep raising the “authority” issue. The problem is not authority but who is in authority. Whereas you believe that the Roman Catholic Church is the infallible authority, I say that it is God alone. And since the Bible is God’s sole preserved revelation that we have and that He purposefully and willfully spoke so that the scriptures are God-breathed, they alone are speak with God’s infallible authority. And hence, I say that the Scriptures alone are the final authority for matters of faith and doctrines. Again, note that I am not saying the “only” but the “final”. That being said, let me say that I do not deny the community of the Church that has existed for the ages. I do recognize that there have been and are many great and godly men whom the Holy Spirit has gracious led into great truths. However, these men are not infallible. Though they are capable of speaking the truth and putting it into ways that can be understood, etc…, that does not mean that these men or their interpretations take the place of the Word of God. The word of God is still the final authority. It is possible, no matter how much study to misunderstand. I look to early Fathers like Augustine, Athanasius to name a few. I read the works of Luther, Calvin, Spurgeon, R.C. Sproul, James R. White, etc…but I never attribute what they say as the final authority. At best, they have a derivative authority and they only speak authoratively so long as what they say is in line with God’s word and His authority. They do not, and neither do I, speak on my own nor do I have the right to the authority that God does.
Hence, Sola Scriptura does not mean that we read the Scriptures without a context. I believe it was Calvin who continued to argue that the Bible is a book of the Church. It is for the Church. It is not a book that can be interpreted any way. I have not read the section of the Institutes dealing with the Church yet, but I have heard from several authors commenting on it that Calvin held that no Christian had the right to exist apart from the Church. They often quote Calvin as saying, “He cannot have God as his Father who does not have the Church as his mother.” I’m not sure, but I think Calvin was also quoting an early father when he said and agreed with that statement.
The point is, Sola scriptura does not mean that each person is an authority unto themselves making the Bible to say whatever they want it to say. Sola Scriptura is a sole submission to God through His word, not the Church. Those who are familiar with the doctrine of Sola Scriptura understand that the Bible was a book inspired by God with intention and so its meaning must be sought out in the Scriptures. For instance, we cannot take a particular verse or words out of context and then say, “well, that’s what I think it says…” For instance, the Mormons will quote John 10:34 as “proof” that men may become “gods”. But when one looks at the context of the quote and the context of the Psalm in which Jesus was speaking of, we discover that the Mormon interpretation is not according to true sense in which Jesus spoke those words. Sola Scriptura simply tries to remain faithful to the text and not add to God’s written word nor subtract from it. Jesus spoke in Mark 7 about how certain “traditions” can take away from God’s word. Now, I know that Catholic get ragged on for “traditions” but Protestants have developed their own little “traditions” as well. We must be faithful the text. This is why I am learning the Biblical languages as best as I can and trying to understand grammar and syntax better so that I can know who a present tense participle function over an imperfect tense and why those little things can make huge differences when it comes to doctrines in the Bible.
As one committed to Sola Scriptura I have to say that I am not committed to a book per se. I am committed to the word of God. It just so happens that the word of God is preserved for us in written format. You asked me to consider what history would have been like, what the present would have been like had there been no “Catholic Church” …well I ask you to consider what history would have been like had God’s word never been preserved in written format. That would have been an authorative mess!!! Instead of having faith in God through what He Himself says, we would have to have faith in the one who tells us what God’s word says. The Scriptures is where we find the words of God. The Scriptures is where we find the words of Jesus. History has never identified any words that Jesus spoke which are not recorded in the Bible!!!
So I hope it is clear that Sola Scriptura is a doctrine in which any person may interpret the Scriptures in isolation. The Scriptures are supposed to be interpreted within the context of the Church because the Scriptures are God’s word to the Church. The Scriptures are a book of the Church in the sense that God wrote it through the hands of members of the Church (apostles and prophets or those closely associated with them). But the Church did not create or authorize the Scriptures in any way. God did that when He spoke. God preserved His word by having it written down and He even prototyped that His people were to be governed by a written text when He Himself wrote the commandments with His own “finger”.

Saturday, November 03, 2007

Response to FightingVatican (part 7) - on Authority, the Canon and the Papacy

I ask are you afraid of Authority? I am not asking in a condescending way, but more curious. Would you rather have authority for yourself? I mean the Jews lived under the authority of their priests, they did what they were told, even if they were not the best people. But that is what God put in: a System. And if the Bible is the only truth, what about the first 400 years of Christianity? They did not have a Bible, so what is of them? Truly a system of Pope, Bishop, Deacon, Priest was in order then, but they (under the Spirit) help formed the Canon of the Bible.

Am I afraid of authority? Now that is a silly question. Why would I be afraid of authority when I acknowledge the authority of the Lord through the Scriptures? That is the wrong question. The more pointed question would be “am I afraid of Rome’s authority?” Hmmm…never thought of it…but I would generally say that I am not inclined to follow the authority of something whose authority is not itself derived from the Word of God. So am I “afraid” of Rome’s authority. No. I just don’t acknowledge it or trust it when it comes to telling me what I need to do to be saved.
In regards to the canon of Scripture and the early Church. I strongly believe that the Church has always had a Bible. The very first Bible included only the OT but Christians began to recognize that the writings of the apostles were also to be counted among the Sacred Writings and considered with equal authority as the OT and as much the Word of God. For instance, in 2 Peter 3:16 Peter – probably around the mid first century, was already acknowledging the writings of Paul to be part of the Scriptures when he wrote that some twist Paul’s writing “along with the rest of the Scriptures.” In saying “the rest of the Scriptures” Peter is counting Paul’s writings in the category of the known sacred writings of the time. Likewise, Paul also acknowledges the Gospel of Luke as Scripture in quoting it with an OT source. In I Timothy 5:18, Paul says, “For the Scripture says, ‘you shall not muzzle an ox while it treads out the grain,’ and ‘the laborer is worthy of his wages.’” The first quote is from Deut. 25:4 while the second is from Luke 10:7. So clearly Paul was already aware that the Gospel of Luke was to be counted among the sacred Scriptures as he even freely used it to given authority to his own teachings. Now, I grant that the Church did not have the completed canon of Scripture until the final writing was done. Nevertheless, once the final writing of the final apostle was done (Revelation, 95 A.D.), that was the completion of the canon of Scripture. This is also a reason to reject writings after the first century because they were not of apostolic origin.
So when you say that the Church did not have a Bible until after 400 years, then how do you explain the early fathers quoting Scripture well before the Councils of Hippo and Carthage (393 and 397 respectively)? How do you account for Athanasius quoting Scripture to support the full deity of Jesus Christ against the Arian majority of his time? If there was known Scripture until the Roman Catholic Church said what was Scripture, then how can Peter or Paul say, “it is written”?
You also have to understand the times. Before the Edict of Milan, Christianity was persecuted. Do you think they had time or the organization, much less the freedom to have councils to settled doctrinal matters? Obviously not. It wasn’t until Christianity became “legalized” as it were was the Church able to actually come together and discuss and make statements like the Nicene Creed and Chalcedon. Also, there was no printing press…the Scriptures had to be copied by hand (when was the last time you tried doing that!!), they had to be circulated around the entire Christian community which didn’t happen through email and not even snail mail, but through smuggling letters from the apostles to the Churches. There was some communities that didn’t even see some of the known NT until much later after the letters were initially written and hence did not readily accept them. Some letters bore no author name, like Hebrews and so were disputed. Others seemed so mysterious that their canonicity was doubted, like Revelation. James, Jude, 2 and 3 John were also among the disputed books even up until Luther’s time.
I will agree that the times may have called for the structure of Bishops and such, but not that it was what Scripture neither warranted nor taught. Again, Bishops as the Roman Catholic Church knows them today were not functioning in the Church until the mid to late 2nd century.
The Pope has never been “necessary” in the Church either. Christ neither established such an office nor did the apostles. There is no evidence in the Apostolic Church that there was a Pope as was later defined in documents like Unam Sanctam and Vatican I ever in the apostolic Church. Rather, the apostles were all equals amongst each other. Obviously Peter does not emerge as the “leader” in the sense of “universal head of the Church” or the “vicar of Christ on earth” but merely as the first to do things. He is the first to preach the Gospel, but not the only. He is the first to preach to the Gentiles, but not the only. He was the first to confess Jesus as the Christ, the son of the living God, but not the only. Point in short, Peter the first among equals, but not exalted above the rest nor over them. Were it so, Paul would have been out of line for him to rebuke Peter to the face for “abandoning the Gospel”.

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God bless

Moses